Exploring the Romanticism Period: Origins, Characteristics, and Influence on Modern Art and Literature

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Abstract: The Romanticism period, emerging in the late 18th century, was a profound cultural movement that reshaped the artistic, literary, and philosophical landscape of Europe. This movement emphasized emotional depth, individualism, nature, and a critique of industrialization, marking a distinct shift from the rationalism of the Enlightenment. This article explores the key elements of Romanticism, tracing its origins, major influences, and legacy in modern culture. By examining notable figures such as William Wordsworth, Francisco Goya, and Mary Shelley, this paper highlights the movement’s significant contributions and how its core themes continue to resonate in contemporary art and literature.