MOYCHECHAK: UNING AN'ANAVIY QO'LLANILISHI, KIMYOVIY TARKIBIY QISMLARI, FARMAKOLOGIK FAOLLIGI VA SIFAT NAZORATI BO'YICHA TADQIQOTLAR

Аннотация

Matricaria chamomilla L. (MC) va Chamaemelum nobile (L.) Hammasi. (CN) Moychechakning ikki navi. Moychechak oshqozon muammolari, kramplar, dermatit va mayda infektsiyalarni davolash uchun ishlatilgan. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi botanika xususiyatlari va geografik tarqalishi, an'anaviy foydalanish, kimyoviy tarkibiy qismlar, farmakologik faoliyat, toksiklik tadqiqotlari va sifat nazorati bo'yicha tadqiqotlar bilan tanishtirish va romashka oqilona rivojlanishi va undan foydalanishning nazariy asoslarini yaratish edi. Ushbu tahlil kimyoviy tarkibiy qismlarga flavonoidlar, kumarinlar, uchuvchi yog'lar, terpenlar, organik kislotalar, polisaxaridlar va boshqalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu birikmalar saratonga qarshi, infektsiyaga qarshi, yallig'lanishga qarshi, antitrombotik, antioksidant, hipolipidemik, gipoglikemik, antihipertenziv, antidepressant, neyroprotektiv va boshqalarga ega. Moychechak an'anaviy tibbiyotda keng qo'llaniladigan o'simlik hisoblanadi. Ko'p sonli farmakologik ta'siri va an'anaviy qo'llanilishi tufayli u katta iqtisodiy ahamiyatga ega. Biroq, uning xavfsizligini tasdiqlash uchun ko'proq toksiklik testlarini o'tkazish kerak. Aniq ilmiy dalillarni taqdim etish va uning dorivor xususiyatlarini tasdiqlash uchun qo'shimcha tadqiqotlar talab etiladi.

Matricaria chamomilla L. (MC) and Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. (CN) are two varieties of Chamomile. Chamomile has been used for the treatment of stomach problems, cramps, dermatitis, and minor infections. The purpose of this study was to introduce the botanical characteristics and geographical distribution, traditional uses, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, toxicity studies and quality control studies, and lay a theoretical foundation for the rational development and utilization of chamomile. This review powered that chemical constituents include flavonoids, coumarins, volatile oils, terpenes, organic acids, polysaccharides, and others. These compounds possess anticancer, anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antioxidant, hypolipidaemic, hypoglycaemic, antihypertensive, antidepressant, neuroprotective activities, among others. Chamomile is a widely used herb in traditional medicine. It brings great economic value due to its numerous pharmacological effects and traditional uses. However, more toxicity tests should be carried out to confirm its safety. There is need for further research to provide concrete scientific evidence and validate its medicinal properties.