TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC TONSILLITIS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF FUNCTIONAL DYSPHONIA
Ключевые слова:
Keywords: chronic tonsillitis, speech, dysphonia, trachea.Аннотация
Abstract. The vocal tract consists of three systems: aerodynamic (lungs), vibratory (vocal folds) and resonator (upper - nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, pharynx; lower - trachea, bronchi, lungs, chest). Any disease immediately leaves an imprint on the strength, timbre and pitch of the voice. One of the common causes of functional dysphonia in patients is untimely treatment of the disease in the acute stage and its transition to chronic, Chronic tonsillitis is a striking example. It is known that the problem of chronic tonsillar pathology has remained relevant for many decades and continues to occupy one of the leading places in the pathology of ENT organs. The problem of chronic tonsillitis at the present stage is becoming increasingly relevant due to the growth of tonsillogenic pathology of both local and systemic nature. WHO statistics show that 10-15% of the adult population worldwide suffers from chronic tonsillitis, primarily people of working age. Thus, according to various authors, 5-6% of the adult population suffers from chronic tonsillitis. According to other estimates, the incidence of chronic tonsillitis in various age groups ranges from 22% to 40%.
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