CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C IN ADOLESCENTS
Аннотация
Relevance of the topic. Viral liver lesions are still one of the pressing medical and social problems of modern hepatology due to their widespread prevalence, diversity of clinical course and frequent adverse outcomes.
In recent years, many countries of the world, including Russia, have noted an increase in the proportion of hemocontact hepatitis. St. Petersburg is one of the regions with the highest level of registration of HBV and HCV. The incidence of HCV here is 3.5 times higher than the average for Russia, and has even exceeded the incidence of HBV, which was stopped by the introduction of mass vaccination . High infection with the hepatitis B virus persists in families with patients with chronic forms, and here powerful, long-term foci of infection with a slowly developing epidemic process, which involves new generations , are often formed. The incidence of HCV in children is lower than in adults, but it is necessary to emphasize the alarming situation developing in the adolescent group, where there is a clear increase in infection associated with the spread of intravenous drug addiction.
Библиографические ссылки
1. Nikiforov V. V., Orlova N. V., Lomaychikov V. V. Acute respiratory viral infections during the COVID-19 pandemic in the practice of a polyclinic doctor // Medical alphabet. - 2021. - V. 1. - No. 11. - P. 29-33.
2. Ahmed Aziz K. M. et al . Factors affecting SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, including zoonotic , human transmission and chain of infection. Reducing public health risk by serum antibody testing, avoiding screening in unhygienic places and false PCR reporting. A scientific review // Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine. – 2021. – T. 3. – No. 2. – S. 138-160.
3. Fisenko A . P ., Makarova S. G. Security micronutrients , immune answer and COVID-19 // Russian pediatric journal . – 2020. – T. 23. – No. 3. – P. 183-190.
4. World Health Organization et al. Infection prevention and control during health care when coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is suspected or confirmed: interim guidance, 12 July 2021. – World Health Organization, 2021. – No. WHO/2019-nCoV/IPC/2021.1.
5. Namazova-Baranova L. S. et al. Efficacy and safety of immunization with a peptide vaccine for the prevention of infection caused by SARS-CoV-2: a prospective study among health care workers // Issues of modern pediatrics. - 2022. - Vol. 21. - No. . 2. – P. 83-94.
6. Oblokulov Abdurashid Rakhimovich Mukhammadieva Musharraf Ibrokhimovna Sanokulova Sitora Avazovna Khadieva Dora Isakovna. (2023).CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL LIVER CIRRHOSIS. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(S2), 3744–3750. Retrieved from http://www.jazindia.com/index.php/jaz/article/view/1716
7. Tukhtayevna , N. Z. (2023). Course of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children of Primary School Age. American Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences (2993-2149) , 1 (8), 374–377. Retrieved from https://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/1115
8. Ibrokhimovna , M. M. . (2024). Improvement of Primary Prophylaxis and Treatment of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Complicated in Virus Etiology Liver Cirrhosis. Journal of Intellectual Property and Human Rights , 3 (4), 19–25. Retrieved from http://journals.academiczone.net/index.php/jiphr/article/view/2506
9. Tukhtaevna NZ The Relationship of Tuberculosis and Pneumonia in Children, Clinical Characteristics //INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SYSTEMS AND MEDICAL SCIENCES. – 2023. – T. 2. – No. 5. – pp. 168-172.
10. Oblokulov Abdurashid Rakhimovich Mukhammadieva Musharraf Ibrokhimovna Sanokulova Sitora Avazovna Khadieva Dora Isakovna. (2023).
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF SPONTANEOUS
BACTERIAL PERITONITIS IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL LIVER CIRRHOSIS.
Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(S2), 3744–3750. Retrieved from
http://www.jazindia.com/index.php/jaz/article/view/1716
11.Mukhammadieva MI (2022) . Modern clinical and biochemical characteristics of liver cirrhosis patients of viral etiology with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis // Texas Journal of Medical Science. – 2022.- P. 86-90
12 .Abdulloev Mukhriddin Ziyodulloevich . (2023). Modern Therapy of Viral Hepatitis. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 26, 66–69. Retrieved from https://www.zienjournals.com/index.php/tjms/article/view/4636
13. Abdulloev Mukhriddin Ziyodulloevich . (2023). Modern Therapy of Viral Hepatitis. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 26, 66–69. Retrieved from https://www.zienjournals.com/index.php/tjms/article/view/4636
14.Mukhammadieva MI (2023). Virus etiologyli gigar cirrhosis bemorlarida spontaneous bacterial peritonitis bilan asoratlanishning prophylaxis va davosini takomilashtirish // Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences. -2023.-P.947-953.
15. Oblokulov AR, MIMukhammadieva . ( 2022). Clinical and biochemical characteristics of liver cirrhosis patients of viral etiology with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis//Academicia Globe: Indersciense Research.-2022.- P. 210-216.
16. Nabiyeva , Z. . (2023). CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CHRONIC DISEASES OF ORGANS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN CHILDREN. Innovative research in the modern world: theory and practice, 2(15), 27–28. retrieved from https :// in - academy . uz / index . php / zdit / article / view /13239
17. Tukhtaboevna , M. Z. . (2022). ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN, MODERN PRINCIPLES OF CORRECTION AND RESTORATION OF WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. IJTIMOIY FANLARDA INNOVASIYA ONLAYN ILMIY JURNALI , 101–105. Retrieved from https://sciencebox.uz/index.php/jis/article/view/3249
18 Nabieva, Z. T. (2023). CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN. News education : research in the 21st century , 2 (13), 35-39.
19. Sanokulova Sitora Avazovna . (2023). Factors of Development of Hepatorenal Syndrome in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis of Viral Etiology. Texas Journal of Medical Science, 26, 4–9. Retrieved from https://www.zienjournals.com/index.php/tjms/article/view/4611
20. Avazovna , S. S. . (2023). Factors in the Development of Hepatorenal Syndrome in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis of Viral Etiology. AMALIY VA TIBBIYOT FANLARI ILMIY JURNALI, 2(12), 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.sciencebox.uz/index.php/amaltibbiyot/article/view/8673
21. Mukhammadieva Musharraf Ibrokhimovna . (2024). TREATMENT OF SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS COMPLICATED IN VIRUS ETIOLOGY LIVER CIRRHOSIS. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, ETHICS AND VALUE , 3 (6), 73–80. Retrieved from https://jeev.innovascience.uz/index.php/jeev/article/view/723
22 . Aslonova , M. R., & Oblokulov, A. R. (2024). Correlation relationship of interferons, cytokines with biochemical mediators of inflammation in the blood in the association of covid-19 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. AMALIY VA TIBBIYOT FANLARI ILMIY JURNALI , 3 (3), 168-177.
29. Mukhammadieva Musharraf Ibrokhimovna . (2024). TREATMENT OF SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS COMPLICATED IN VIRUS ETIOLOGY LIVER CIRRHOSIS. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, ETHICS AND VALUE , 3 (6), 73–80. Retrieved from https://jeev.innovascience.uz/index.php/jeev/article/view/723
23 . Oblokulov, A., & Mukhammadiyeva, M. (2022). CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS OF VIRAL ETIOLOGY. Journal Vestnik Vracheva, 1(3), 66–69. retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/doctors_herald/article/view/2016
