MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WORLD ENERGY BALANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIFICATION IN MAIN REGIONS
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Keywords: World energy balance, Electrification, Renewable energy sources, Energy security, Energy diversification, Energy policy, Sustainable development, Global energy consumption, Regional energy development, Innovative technologies, Energy economy, Developing countries, Energy infrastructure , Decarbonization (decarbonization), Energy efficiencyAbstrak
Abstract: This article analyzes the main characteristics of the world energy balance and the development trends of the electrification process in different regions. The issues of efficient use of energy resources and stability of energy production on a global scale are discussed. The main focus is on increasing the share of renewable energy sources, diversification of energy consumption and innovative technologies in the process of global electrification. The article describes in detail the socio-economic effects of development in the energy sector, important factors in ensuring energy security, and the differences between developing and developed countries. The results of this research can be used in the formulation of energy policy and the development of strategic measures aimed at ensuring sustainable development in the future.
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