ENHANCING PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES FOR DIPHTHERIA AND PERTUSSIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THEIR CHARACTERISTICS, ETIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND PROPHYLAXIS

Abstract

 Diphtheria and pertussis remain significant public health concerns globally, particularly in regions with suboptimal vaccination coverage. This article provides a detailed overview of the diseases' characteristics, etiology, and epidemiology, emphasizing the importance of prevention and epidemic control measures. The study highlights contemporary challenges, such as vaccine hesitancy and emerging strains, and offers strategies to improve prophylactic measures and epidemic response. Strengthening immunization programs and public health education are critical components of an effective approach to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases