DISCUSSIONS ON JACK LONDON’S STORIES
Ключевые слова:
Key Words: Jack London, Survival, Individualism, Socialism, Nature, Animal Instincts, Literature Analysis, Naturalism.Аннотация
Jack London, an iconic American author, is renowned for his tales of adventure, survival, and social critique. His works explore the tension between individualism and the harsh forces of nature, often examining the role of animal instincts in human survival. This article discusses the major themes in London’s stories, including the struggle for survival, the nature of individualism, his socialist views, and the impact of his personal experiences. By analyzing stories such as The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and The Iron Heel, the article reflects on how London’s writing grapples with the complexities of humanity’s relationship with nature, society, and inner instincts. Furthermore, the article explores London’s direct narrative style, his use of nature as both a character and a symbol, and the lasting influence of his works on modern literature.
Библиографические ссылки
1. London, Jack. The Call of the Wild. Macmillan, 1903.
2. London, Jack. White Fang. Macmillan, 1906.
3. London, Jack. The Iron Heel. Macmillan, 1908.
4. Thompson, Stewart. Jack London: A Biography. University of California Press, 1983.
5. Beebe, Maurice. Jack London: A Critical Biography. Viking Press, 1968.
6. London, Jack. To Build a Fire. 1908.
7. Clifford, James. The Nature of Survival: Jack London’s Philosophy of Life. University Press of Kentucky, 1997.
8. Gosling, Jennifer. Jack London’s Socialism: A Literary and Political Critique. Princeton University Press, 2001.
9. Wald, Alan M. The Intellectual Origins of Jack London’s Works. Journal of American Literature, 1985.
10. Fitzgerald, John. The Role of Nature in Jack London’s Adventure Stories. American Literary Studies, 2005.
