XOLID HUSAYNIYNING “MING QUYOSH SHU’LASI” ASARIDA LAYLONING GENDER DISKRIMINATSIYAGA BO‘LGAN MUNOSABATI
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Patriarxal jamiyat, nikoh, gender kamsitish, feminizm, postkolonializm, zo'ravonlik, ta'lim, shaxsiyat##common.commaListSeparator## Patriarchal society, marriage, gender discrimination, feminism, postcolonialism, violence, education, personality##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada gender muammolari, ya'ni Xolid Husayniyning "Ming quyosh shu'lasi" romanida uchraydigan ayollarni kamsitish holatlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqolaning asosiy maqsadi Layloning o'z jamiyatida mavjud bo'lgan tengsizlikka qanday munosabatda bo'lishini tahlil qilishdir. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi Layloning adolatsizlikka qarshi chidamliligi va jamiyat taraqqiyoti haqidagi zamonaviy g'oyalarini o'rganishdir. Ushbu tadqiqotda qo'llaniladigan metodlar Afg'onistondagi ijtimoiy ahvolni ochib berishga yordam beradigan tavsifiy va madaniy-tarixiy yondashuvlardir. Qo'shimcha tadqiqot maqolalaridan tashqari, ushbu tadqiqotda asosiy ma'lumotlar manbai "Ming quyosh shu'lasi" romani hisoblanadi. Ushbu adabiy asar tahlili natijasida bosh qahramon Layloning shaxsiyati va munosabati afg‘on ayollari hayotining kam ma’lum bo‘lgan voqeliklariga oydinlik kiritib, shafqatsiz musibatlar qarshisida matonat va jasorat ko‘rsatgani ma'lum bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu tadqiqot qahramonlarning zo'ravonlik, itoatkorlik kabi gender muammolarida zolimlarga qarshi kurashish uchun ta'lim, voqelik va jismoniy kuchdan foydalangan holda qanday hal qilishlari haqida umumiy ma'lumot beradi. Husayniy romanidagi bosh qahramon Layloning shaxsiyati va munosabatini o'rganish afg'on ayollari hayotida uchraydigan haqiqatlarga oydinlik kiritadi, shu bilan birga shafqatsiz qiyinchiliklarga qanday chidash kerakligini namoyish etadi.
This article examines the gender issues, namely discrimination in the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” by Khaled Hosseini. The focus of this article is to analyze how Laila deals with inequality existing in her community. The purpose of this research is to explore resistance of Laila against injustice and her modern ideas about developing the society. The methods used in this research are descriptive and cultural-historical approaches which help us to reveal social condition in Afghanistan. Besides additional research articles, the main data source in this study is the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns”. After analyzing this literary work, it is found that personality and attitude of main character Laila sheds light on little-known realities of Afghan women’s lives while celebrating their resilience and courage in the face of cruel adversity. Besides that, this research provides an overview of how the characters deal with gender issues such as violence, marginalization, obedience by using education, awareness, and physical strength to fight their oppressors. Examining the personality and attitude of main character Laila in Hosseini’s novel sheds light on little-known realities of Afghan women’s lives while celebrating their resilience and courage in the face of cruel adversity.
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