PARTICULARLY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRODUODENAL PATHOLOGY AMONG CHILDREN WITH PERINATAL LESIONS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Abstrak

Diseases of the digestive system in children occupy the second place  after respiratory diseases and represent a serious medical and social problem due to their steady annual growth, progradient course and high frequency of chronicity. At the same time a constant increase in the number of severe and complicated forms has been established, it is noted clear rejuvenation of gastroduodenal pathology, despite active ongoing therapeutic measures. According to modern ideas inflammatory diseases of the stomach and duodenum are multifactorial. Factors contributing to their development may be be hereditary, impaired gastric secretion, dyskinetic disorders, psychoemotional state disorders child, unfavorable social conditions. But, according to modern ideas, one of the main etiological factors in the occurrence Helicobacter pylori (HP) is recognized as a chronic gastroduodenal disease. According to various authors, the prevalence rate of helicobacteriosis among children it is 50-70%.At the same time, the features of clinical morphological manifestations specific to this infection insufficiently studied and controversial. Significant risk factors for the development pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are hereditary predisposition, unfavorable environmental conditions environment, eating disorders, emotional stress, excess body weight and physical inactivity. The authors showed that perinatal lesions of the central nervous system also are risk factors for the formation of various forms of gastrointestinal pathology: children with a history of hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central nervous system chronic gastrointestinal diseases develop 3-4 times more often than in children, not with a history of them. Perinatal lesions of the central nervous system leading to disorders of nervous activity are identified in the anamnesis of most children with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, while the severity of neurological manifestations is closely related to the duration and severity of the disease digestive systems.