THE LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF SCIENCE FICTION LITERATURE

Abstrak

This article explores the unique linguistic features that define science fiction (SF) literature, focusing on how language is used to construct futuristic worlds, introduce advanced technologies, and examine complex concepts. The author highlights key aspects such as the creation of new words, specialized terminology, and altered sentence structures, all of which distinguish SF from other genres. New words are often coined to describe unfamiliar technologies, species, or ideas, making language essential for world-building.The article also discusses how authors of SF use language to reflect the philosophical and societal issues embedded in their works. It examines the use of metaphor, symbolism, and speculative vocabulary, which allows writers to address abstract themes such as time travel, artificial intelligence, and alternate universes. The piece further explores how readers of SF become familiar with innovative linguistic patterns that help shape their expectations of the genre's speculative nature.Additionally, the article looks at how language influences narrative structure and character development in SF. For example, a character’s language often reveals their connection to technology or alien cultures, shaping their perspectives and interactions. The challenges of translating SF works into different languages are also discussed, especially when unique linguistic features lose their intended meaning or impact in translation.This article provides valuable insights into the role of language in science fiction, showing how it functions not only as a storytelling tool but as a key element in the genre's exploration of futuristic and otherworldly ideas.