THE ROLE OF FOLK EPICS IN THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL LITERATURE
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Folk epics, Cultural Identity, the Iliad, Odyssey of Ancient Greece, The Beowulf epic.Abstrak
Folk epics play a vital role in the formation of national literature by preserving the collective identity, values, and traditions of a people. As orally transmitted narratives, they recount heroic deeds and significant events, fostering cultural unity and pride. Their transition from oral to written forms often marks the development of national languages and literary traditions. Folk epics provide a rich repository of themes, motifs, and linguistic elements that influence later literary works. By bridging oral and written traditions, these epics shape the cultural and artistic foundations of national literature, ensuring their enduring significance.
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REFERENCES
1. Lord, A. B. (2000). The Singer of Tales. Harvard University Press.
2. Bauman, R., & Briggs, C. L. (1990). Poetics and Performances of Oral Narrative. Annual Review of Anthropology, 19, 59-88.
3. Parry, M. (1971). The Making of Homeric Verse: The Collected Papers of Milman Parry. Oxford University Press.
4. Havelock, E. A. (1986). The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present. Yale University Press.
