The Function of Dialogue in Shakespearean Drama
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Dialogue, Shakespearean Drama, Character Development, Thematic Exploration, Hamlet, Othello, Poetic Language, Everyday speech, Power , Identity.Abstrak
This article explores the multifaceted function of dialogue in Shakespearean drama, emphasizing its role as a vital instrument for character development, thematic exploration, and the advancement of plot. Through an analysis of key plays such as "Hamlet," "Othello," and "Romeo and Juliet," the study highlights how Shakespeare's use of dialogue not only reveals the inner thoughts and motivations of characters but also serves to establish relationships and conflicts. The article examines the interplay between poetic language and everyday speech, illustrating how this blend enhances the emotional resonance of the characters' interactions. Additionally, it considers the socio-political context of Elizabethan England, demonstrating how dialogue reflects contemporary issues of power, identity, and morality. Ultimately, the research underscores the significance of dialogue as a dynamic force that shapes the narrative structure and enriches the audience's understanding of the human experience within Shakespeare's works.
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REFERENCES
1. Books:
• Bloom, Harold. *Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human*. Riverhead Books, 1998.
• Greenblatt, Stephen. *Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare*. W.W. Norton Company, 2004.
• Muir, Kenneth. *Shakespeare's Themes and Characters*. Macmillan, 1977.
• Bradley, A.C. *Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth*. Macmillan, 1904.
2. Articles:
• Kott, Jan. "Shakespeare Our Contemporary." *The Massachusetts Review*, vol. 6, no. 2, 1965, pp. 181-202.
• Neill, Michael. "The Cultural Politics of Shakespeare's Tragedies." *Shakespeare Quarterly*, vol. 47, no. 2, 1996, pp. 147-164.
3. Websites:
• The Folger Shakespeare Library (folger.edu): A comprehensive resource for Shakespeare's works and their historical context.
• The British Library (bl.uk): Offers various resources on Shakespeare's life, works, and influence.
4. Documentaries and Lectures:
• "Shakespeare: The Legacy" (PBS Documentary): Explores the lasting impact of Shakespeare's work on literature and culture.
• Yale University's Open Courses: "Shakespeare" (available online) provides lectures and discussions on various plays and themes.
5. Journals:
• *Shakespeare Studies*: A journal dedicated to the study of Shakespeare's works and their historical and cultural contexts.
• *The Shakespearean*: Focuses on contemporary interpretations and adaptations of Shakespeare's plays.
Online Resources
1. Folger Shakespeare Library
• Website: folger.edu
• Offers a wealth of resources, including texts of Shakespeare's plays, educational materials, and articles on various aspects of his work.
2. Shakespeare's Globe
• Website: shakespearesglobe.com
• The official website of the Globe Theatre includes information about performances, educational resources, and insights into Shakespeare's life and times.
3. MIT Shakespeare
• Website: shakespeare.mit.edu
• Provides free access to the complete texts of Shakespeare's plays and poems, along with some additional resources.
4. Open Source Shakespeare
• Website: opensourceshakespeare.org
• A free resource for studying Shakespeare's works, offering searchable texts, concordances, and other tools.
5. Shakespeare Online
• Website: shakespeare-online.com • Contains summaries, analyses, and study guides for many of Shakespeare's plays, as well as essays on themes and characters.
6. The British Library • Website: bl.uk/shakespeare
• Features a collection of digital resources related to Shakespeare's life and works, including manuscripts and historical context.
7. Internet Shakespeare Editions
• Website: internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
• Offers a comprehensive collection of Shakespeare’s plays, including texts, performance history, and critical essays.
8. Shakespeare Resource Center
• Website: shakespeare.research.uga.edu
• A compilation of links to various Shakespeare-related resources, including articles, biographies, and educational materials.
9. YouTube Channels
• The Royal Shakespeare Company: Features performances, interviews, and behind-the-scenes content.
• PBS Great Performances: Often includes adaptations of Shakespeare's plays.
10. Project Gutenberg • Website: gutenberg.org
• Offers free eBooks of Shakespeare's works in various formats.