KRIPTOVALYUTALARNI HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH MUAMMOLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: kriptovalyuta, kripto-aktivlar, blokcheyn, moliyaviy operatsiyalar, ma’lumotlarni o’g’irlash, moliyaviy firibgarlik, maxfiylik, xizmatlar provayderlari, mayning, kripto-birja, kripto-do’kon, xalqaro hamkorlik, FATF va AML qoidalari, xalqaro standartlar.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Kriptovalyutalar yaratilgandan beri bahs-munozarali bo’lib kelgan. Hozirgi kunda kriptovalyutalarning to’qqiz mingdan ortiq turlari mavjud. Insonlar hech qanday shaxs yoki tashkilot nazoratisiz erkin savdo qilishlari mumkin. Rivojlanish davridan so’ng kriptovalyutalar juda ko’p foydalanuvchilarga ega bo’ldi. Yuqori daromad darajasi ham odamlarni kriptovalyutalarni ko’proq qabul qilishiga olib keldi. Biroq hali ham kriptovalyutalar sohasida bir qancha muammolar mavjud. Masalan, kriptovalyutalar va an’anaviy pul tizimlari infratuzilmasi o’rtasida jiddiy ziddiyatlar mavjud. Ushbu maqolada kriptovalyutalar, ularning eng mashhur turlari, shuningdek kriptovalyutalarning foydalari va xavlari haqida ma’lumotlar to’liq ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, kriptovalyutalarni huquqiy jihatdan tartibga solishdagi muammolar va ularni hal qilishda dunyo mamlakatlarning yondashuvlari va usullari, xalqaro hamkorlik va standardlar keltirib o’tilgan.
References
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro’yxati:
1. Cryptocurrency the World of Digital Finance.
(https://invexi.org/uz/press/cryptocurrency-the-world-of-digital-finance/)
2. Kriptovalyuta nima va u qanday ishlaydi?, Avgust 2021.
https://depozit.uz/news/kriptovalyuta-nima
3. Kriptovalyuta va uning turlari,2009.(https://tarix.sinaps.uz/hodisa/kriptovalyuta/)
4. Dead or Alive: Number of Cryptocurrencies Worldwide from 2013 to January 2024
https://cryptonews.com/exclusives/dead-or-alive-number-of-cryptocurrencies-globally-2013-2024/
5.Blockchain Texno. Bitkoin va uning foydalanish asoslari. Oktabr 2023.
https://www.blockchaintexno.uz/news/bitkoin-nima%3F
6.Ethereum nima va u qanday ishlaydi? Cryptomus, Iyun 2024.
7. Driving the Future of Money,2024. (https://tether.to/en/ )
8. Blockchain Texno. Ripple (XRP) nima? Ripple afzalliklari va kamchiliklar. https://www.blockchaintexno.uz/news/ripple-(xrp)-nima%3F
9. Sudzina, F. (2018) 'Distribution of Foreign Aid in Cryptocurrencies: Initial Considerations', International advances in economic research, 24(4), pp. 387-388. doi: 10.1007/511294-018-9715-7.
10. Irina Cvetkova “Cryptocurrencies legal regulation”. Brics Law Journal Volume V(2018) Issue 2.
https://elib.utmn.ru/jspui/bitstream/ru-tsu/16707/1/156-291-1-SM.pdf
11. Kadyrov, R. E., & Prokhorov, I. V. (2018). 'Regulating cryptocurrencies: new challenges to economic security and problems created by individuals involved in the schemes of laundering cryptocurrencies-generated profits'. KnE Social Sciences, 383-393.
12. Khairuddin, I. E., Sas, C., Clinch, S., & Davies, N. (2016). 'Exploring motivations for bitcoin technology usage'. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 2872-2878).
13. Zaytoun, H.S. (2019) 'Cyber Pickpockets: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and the Law of Theft', North Carolina law review, 97(2),p,395.
14. Esmaeilzadeh, P.,
Hemang, S., & Cousins, K. (2019). 'Individuals' cryptocurrency adoption: A proposed
moderated-mediation model'.
15.KRIPTOVALYUTALARNI TARTIBGA SOLISH: ISTIQBOLLAR VA MUAMMOLAR (http://kompy.info/texnologiyalar-muammolar-yechimlar-va-istiqbollar-mavzusidagi.html)
http://kompy.info/kriptovalyutalarni-tartibga-solish-istiqbollar-va-muammolar.html
16. Legal Issues Surrounding by Cryptocurrency.
https://freemanlaw.com/legal-issues-surrounding-cryptocurrency/
17. Ignacio Olivera Doll & Camila Russo, Argentina's Biggest Futures Market Plans to Join the Bitcoin Party, Bloomberg, 2 November 2017 (Jun. 18, 2018), available at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/ articles/2017-11-02/argentina-s-biggest-futures-market-plans-to-join-bitcoin-party.
18. Tax Treatment of Cryptocurrencies, supra note 16.
19. Government of Canada, What You Should Know About Digital Currency (Jun. 18, 2018), available at https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/fact-sheets/fact-sheets-2013/what-you-should-know-about-digital-currency.html.
22. Проект федерального закона"0 цифровых активах"[Federal Law Draft"On Digital Assets"] (Jun. 18,
2018), available at https://www.minfin.ru/ru/document/?id_4=121810.
23. Shokirov Bekzod Sherzod O‘g‘li O‘ZBEKISTONDA KRIPTO-AKTIVLAR SOHASIDAGI KIBERJINOYATLARUCHUN JAVOBGARLIKNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH BORASIDAGI ISLOHOTLAR // EJSSPC. 2024. №6-1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-zbekistonda-kripto-aktivlar-sohasidagi-kiberjinoyatlaruchun-javobgarlikni-takomillashtirish-borasidagi-islohotlar(дата обращения: 27.10.2024)
24. “O’zbekiston Respublikasida raqamli iqtisodiyotni va kripto-aktivlar aylanmasi sohasini rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari to’g’risida” O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti qarori.
25. “O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining ayrim hujjatlariga o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kiritish, shuningdek, baʼzilarini o’z kuchini yo’qotgan deb hisoblash to’g’risida”gi 2022-yil 27-apreldagi farmoni
26. O’zbekiston Respublikasi “Davlat boji to’g’risida”gi qonuni.
27. O’zbekiston Respublikasi “Litsenziyalash, ruxsat berish va xabardor qilish tartib-taomillari to’g‘risida”gi qonuni.
28.Blockchain Texno, O’zbekistonda qonuniy kripto-aktivlar faoliyatini olib borish mumkinmi. Fevral,2024.
29. Eshonqulov, Javoxir. "SUV RESURSLARINI MUHOFAZA QILISH YO‘LIDAGI
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI QONUNCHILIK TAHLILI." Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваци2.11 Part 3 (2023): 47-52.
30. Javokhir Eshonkulov “Legal Foundations for the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Sports Industry”American Journal of Education and Evaluation Studies Том 1, No.7, 2024/10/4, 240-247