MODERN APPROACH TO DIAGNOSTICS OF HELMINTHIASIS
Abstract
According to the World Health Organization, 1.221 billion people in the world suffer from ascariasis, 795 million from trichocephalosis, and 740 million from hookworm infections. Enterobiosis occupies the leading place, accounting for 70% of the total group of helminthiasis, followed by geohelminthiasis (ascariasis), and the third group is biohelminthiasis (opisthorchiasis). The incidence of parasitic diseases in 2024 is estimated at more than 270 per 100,000 population, with enterobiosis incidence at 148.72 per 100,000 population, ascariasis at 18.48 per 100,000, and opisthorchiasis at 17.50. According to WHO statistics, 5 million of the 16 million deaths in the world annually occur due to infectious and parasitic diseases. Parasites are widespread among the world's population, affecting more than 4.5 billion people worldwide. Helminthiasis accounts for 99% of all infestations.
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