GENETIK MODIFIKATSIYA: YUTUQLAR VA ILMIY MUNOZARALAR

Authors

  • Xolbutayeva Zuhraxon Rayimjonovna Author

Keywords:

Kalit so‘zlar: genetik modifikatsiya, GM oziq-ovqat, biotexnologiya, CRISPR, qishloq xo‘jaligi, transgen organizmlar, ekologik xavf.

Abstract

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada genetik modifikatsiya texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi, yutuqlari va uni qo‘llash sohalari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Genetik modifikatsiya qishloq xo‘jaligidan tortib, tibbiyotgacha keng qo‘llanilib, o‘simliklar va hayvonlarning genetik xususiyatlarini o‘zgartirish orqali yanada samarali turlar yaratishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu texnologiyaga nisbatan ilmiy hamjamiyatda va jamoatchilik orasida mavjud bo‘lgan xavotirlar va ekologik muammolar muhokama qilinadi.

References

1. Ishii, Tetsuya, and Patrick S. O'Reilly. "CRISPR-Cas9: A Promising Tool for the Future of Genetic Engineering." Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 16, no. 12, 2015, pp. 541–551.

2. Gilbert, Natalie A., and Paul D. Adams. Genetically Modified Organisms and Their Impact on the Environment. Springer, 2017.

3. Collins, Francis. The Language of Life: DNA and the Revolution in Personalized Medicine. HarperCollins, 2010.

4. Gasser, Charles S., and Robert T. Fraley. "Genetic Engineering of Plants and its Applications in Agriculture." Science, vol. 244, no. 4910, 1989, pp. 1293–1299.

5. NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). Genetically Engineered Crops: Experiences and Prospects. National Academies Press, 2016.

6. Smolke, Christina D., ed. The Metabolic Pathway Engineering Handbook: Fundamentals. CRC Press, 2009.

7. Lander, Eric S. "The Heroes of CRISPR." Cell, vol. 164, no. 1, 2016, pp. 18-28.

8. Qaim, Matin. "The Benefits of Genetically Modified Crops—And the Costs of Inefficient Regulation." Annual Review of Resource Economics, vol. 2, no. 1, 2009, pp. 665–693.

9. Nordling, Linda. "How Genetically Modified Crops Are Leading to Environmental Challenges." Nature, vol. 497, no. 7447, 2013, pp. 24-26.

10. Shapiro, James A. Evolution: A View from the 21st Century. FT Press Science, 2011.

Published

2024-10-28

How to Cite

Xolbutayeva Zuhraxon Rayimjonovna. (2024). GENETIK MODIFIKATSIYA: YUTUQLAR VA ILMIY MUNOZARALAR. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 56(2), 117-119. https://scientific-jl.org/obr/article/view/1417