ADVANCEMENTS IN UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Keywords:
The immune system’s response to infections involves innate and adaptive mechanisms. While the innate immune response provides an immediate defense, the adaptive response offers pathogen-specific memory, critical for long-term immunity. Dysregulation of these responses can lead to severe outcomes, such as cytokine storms in viral infections.Abstract
Infectious diseases have long shaped human history, causing widespread morbidity and mortality. This article explores the biology, epidemiology, and emerging treatment modalities for infectious diseases. We delve into pathogen evolution, host-pathogen interactions, global health strategies, and the impact of technological advancements. We also address challenges such as antimicrobial resistance and pandemic preparedness, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to mitigate future outbreaks.
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