THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, POLITICAL MAP, AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF AFRICA
Keywords:
Keywords: Africa, Geographical Location, Political Map, Natural Resources, Mineral Reserves, Oil and Gas, Gold and Diamonds, Sahara, Congo Basin, Agriculture, Colonialism, Ethnic Diversity, Nile River, West Africa, North Africa, Ecosystems.Abstract
Abstract. Africa is one of the largest continents in the world, characterized by its vast territory, rich natural resources and complex political structure. The continent is of great importance for the world with its different natural conditions, climatic zones and ethnic diversity.
References
1. Bobojonov H. va boshqalar. Iqtisodiy geografiya va iqtisodiy bilim asoslari. – Toshkent: O‘qituvchi nashriyoti, 2015.
2. Islomov Z. va Karimov O. Geografiya: umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablari uchun darslik. – Toshkent: Sharq, 2018.
3. United Nations (UN). Africa Regional Development Report 2022. – Nyu-York: UN Publications, 2022.
4. African Development Bank (AfDB). Africa’s Natural Resources and Economic Growth. – Abidjan: AfDB, 2021.
5. World Bank. Africa’s Pulse: An Analysis of Issues Shaping Africa’s Economic Future. – Vashington: World Bank Group, 2023.
6. Britannica Encyclopaedia. Africa. – 2023-yil yangilangan onlayn nashr.
7. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Africa’s Agricultural Potential: Challenges and Opportunities. – Rim: FAO nashriyoti, 2021.
8. BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Energy Resources in Africa. – London: BP, 2022.
9. UNESCO. Cultural and Natural Heritage of Africa. – Parij: UNESCO nashriyoti, 2020.
10. National Geographic. Africa: Geographical, Political and Environmental Perspectives. – Vashington: National Geographic, 2023.