INGLIZ TILIDAGI MIQDOR IFODALARNING ISHLATILISHI (SOME, ANY, MUCH, MANY) MISOLIDA

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  • Ashurova Kumushbibi Sattor qizi ##default.groups.name.author##
  • Abdimurodov Doston Dilmurod o‘g‘li ##default.groups.name.author##

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Kalit so‘zlar: ba'zi, har qanday, ko‘p, ko‘p, hisoblanadigan otlar, son-sanoqsiz otlar, tasdiqlovchi jumlalar, salbiy jumlalar, so‘roq gaplar, misollar.

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Annotatsiya:  Ushbu  materialda  "quantity  expressions"  deb  ataladigan 
grammatik tuzilmalarga e'tibor qaratiladi. "Some", "any", "much", va "many" so‘zlari, 
ingliz tilida  miqdorni ifodalash uchun qo‘llaniladi  va ularning ishlatilishi kontekste 
bog‘liq. "Some" va "Any": "Some" odatda tasdiqiy gaplarda qo‘llanilib, ma'lum bir 
miqdorni yoki o‘lchovni anglatadi. "Any" esa inkor va savol gaplarida ishlatiladi, bu 
esa  ehtimoliy  yoki  noma'lum  miqdorni  belgilaydi."Much"  va  "Many":  "Much" 
boshqalarga  nisbatan  miqdorni  o‘lchaganda,  ayniqsa,  hisoblash  mumkin  bo‘lmagan 
(masalan, suv, un) narsalar uchun ishlatiladi. "Many" esa hisoblash mumkin bo‘lgan 
(masalan,  olma,  kitob)  ob'ektlar  uchun  qo‘llaniladi.Ushbu  materialda  ushbu 
tuzilmalarni  qanday  ishlatish,  ularning  kontekstdagi  o‘zaro  farqlari,  va  ulardan 
samarali  foydalanish  misollari  asosida  batafsil  tushuntiriladi.  O‘qituvchilar  va 
talabalar,  bu  grammatik  tushunchalarni  o‘z  bilimlarini  mustahkamlash  uchun 
foydalanishlari mumkin. 

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:

1. Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum - The Cambridge Grammar of the

English Language (2002):

2. Quirk, Randolph, et al. - A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language

(1985):

3. Murphy, Raymond - English Grammar in Use (2020):

4. Leech, Geoffrey, and Jan Svartvik - A Communicative Grammar of English

(2002):

5. Swan, Michael - Practical English Usage (2016):

6. Biber, Douglas, et al. - Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (1999):

7. omus.edu.iq/img/lectures21/MUCLecture_2024_41748568.pdf

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2024-11-22

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