KOLLEMBOLALARNING MORFOLOGIK TUZILISHIDAN BOSH QISMINING TAHLILI
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Kalit so’zlar: Collembola, Entognatha sinfi, tana qismi, tuproq, bosh qismi, postanal organ.##article.abstract##
Annotatsiya. Kollembola (collembola, springtails) yer sayyorasining barcha
qit’alarida jumladan Arktika va Antarktikaning ayrim hududlarida yashovchi
saprofaglar. Hozirgi kunda kollembolalarning turlar soni 10 mingdan oshadi va yangi
turlarning tavsifi tufayli bu ko‘rsatgich doimiy ravishda o‘sib bormoqda [17]. Ular
odatda 10 mm dan oshmaydi (odatda 1-2 mm), tanasi, boshqa hasharotlar kabi, bosh,
ko‘krak va qorindan iborat. Shu bilan birga, ular bir qator o‘ziga xos strukturaviy
xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lib, sakrovchi ayrisi, sakrovchi ayrisini ushlab turuvchi ilgagi va
ventral naychasi mavjud. Bu guruhni Entognatha (jag‘li hasharotlar) sinfining bir qismi
sifatida qaraladi. Tanasi boshdan, uch juft oyoqli ko‘krak qafasidan va qorindan iborat.
Biz tana qismidan bosh qismini tuzilishining tahlilini o’rgandik.
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