THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE FICTION AS A LITERARY GERNE
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Key words: genre, develop, cultural, scientific, philosophical, authors, topics, dystopian, tremendous, philosophical.Abstrak
Abstract: Numerous historical, cultural, and technological developments have
influenced the evolution of science fiction as a literary genre. Science fiction first
appeared in the 19th century as a speculative examination of scientific discoveries and
their possible repercussions, as seen by works such as Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein*
and H.G. Wells' *The War of the Worlds*. The genre developed into a variety of
subgenres, including cyberpunk, dystopian fiction, and space opera, as a result of
changes in society, politics, and science over time. The genre began to explore
questions of identity, morality, and the human condition in a world that was becoming
more complex, rather than just picturing futuristic technologies.
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References:
1. "Science Fiction: A Very Short Introduction" by David Seed - Provides an overview
of the genre's history and evolution.
2. "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" edited by John Clute and Peter Nicholls - A
comprehensive resource covering the genre's major themes, authors, and works.
3. "The History of Science Fiction" by Adam Roberts - Discusses significant
movements and their impact on the genre.
4. "The Science Fiction Handbook" by Nick Harkaway - Offers insights into various
aspects and nuances of science fiction writing.
5. Scholarly journals such as Science Fiction Studies and Extrapolation, which offer
peer-reviewed articles on specific aspects of the genre.
