THE ART AND SCIENCE OF TRANSLATION

Abstrak

Abstract.This  article  provides  an  in-depth  exploration  of  the  process  of 
translation, highlighting its dual role as both an art and a science. It begins by defining 
translation and its key objective: conveying the meaning of the source text into the 
target  language  without  losing  its  essence.  The  article  discusses  the  main  types  of 
translation, such as literary, technical, legal, and localization, each requiring different 
skill sets and approaches. Special attention is given to the challenges translators face, 
including dealing with cultural nuances, maintaining context and tone, and resolving 
ambiguities.  The  impact  of  technological  advancements,  particularly  machine 
translation,  is  also  examined,  revealing  both  its  potential  and  limitations.  While 
machine translation can assist in processing large volumes of text, human translators 
are essential for capturing the subtleties of meaning, emotion, and cultural context. 
The future of translation is discussed in light of globalization, with an emphasis 
on  the  growing  demand  for  multilingual  communication  across  various  sectors, 
including business, healthcare, education, and entertainment. As more content moves 
online,  the  need  for  localization  and  culturally  sensitive  translations  is  expected  to 
increase.  Examples  from  well-known  translators  such  as  Gregory  Rabassa,  Ann 
Goldstein, and Mona Baker illustrate how expertise and cultural awareness can shape 
the outcome of a translation. Their work demonstrates the intricate balance between 
fidelity to the original text and adaptation for the target audience. Ultimately, the article 
highlights the pivotal role that translation plays in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps 
in an increasingly interconnected world.