LANGUAGE AND POWER IN GEORGE ORWELL’S “1984”

Аннотация

ANNOTATION: 
In  1984,  George  Orwell  presents  a  chilling  portrayal  of  how  language  can  be 
weaponized  by  a  totalitarian  regime  to  control  thought,  suppress  dissent,  and 
manipulate  reality.  Central  to  the  Party’s  domination  is  Newspeak,  a  language 
engineered to eliminate words and concepts that could foster independent or subversive 
thinking. By reducing vocabulary and altering language, the Party ensures that citizens 
are unable to conceptualize ideas like "freedom" or "rebellion," thus limiting the scope 
of their thoughts and preventing any challenge to the regime. Orwell also introduces 
the concept of doublethink, where citizens are taught to accept contradictory beliefs 
simultaneously, further reinforcing the Party’s control over their minds. This mental 
manipulation is crucial for maintaining an environment where contradictory slogans 
like "War is Peace" and "Freedom is Slavery" can be accepted without question. 
Language,  in  Orwell’s  vision,  is  not  merely  a  tool  for  communication  but  a 
powerful instrument for ideological control. The Party’s constant rewriting of history, 
a process facilitated by language manipulation, ensures that the past serves the needs 
of the present, making it impossible for citizens to challenge the regime's narrative. 
Surveillance and propaganda are also integral to the Party’s language control, as the 
telescreens monitor both speech and behavior, silencing dissent before it can even take 
form.