A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FAIRY TALE TRADITION IN  EUROPE AND ASIA

Eshniyozova Jasmina Jo’rabekovna

Авторы

Eshniyozova Jasmina Jo’rabekovna Автор

Ключевые слова:

Keywords: Fairy tales, European fairy tales, Asian fairy tales, cultural traditions, moral instruction, universal themes, narrative structure, character archetypes, Christian worldview, Buddhist philosophy, Confucianism, Taoism, Hinduism, social norms, values, good versus evil, fate, karma, transformation, spiritual growth, family relationships, hero's journey, supernatural elements, balance, harmony with nature, societal expectations.

Аннотация

ANNOTATION
This article analysis explores the fairy tale traditions of Europe and Asia,
examining how each region's cultural, philosophical, and historical contexts shape its
storytelling conventions. The study highlights common functions shared by fairy tales
in both regions, such as moral instruction, entertainment, and reflection on universal
human experiences, while also emphasizing the distinct differences between them.
European fairy tales, often rooted in Christian values and medieval social structures,
focus on clear distinctions between good and evil, with protagonists who triumph over
adversity through virtue, intelligence, or divine intervention. In contrast, Asian fairy
tales, influenced by philosophies such as Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and
Hinduism, tend to feature more fluid moral landscapes, where concepts like karma,
fate, and spiritual growth are integral to the narrative. Key themes such as
transformation, family relationships, and the role of supernatural elements are explored
in both traditions, revealing how these stories reflect their societies' values and offer
insights into the human condition. The analysis ultimately highlights the enduring
relevance of both European and Asian fairy tales in shaping cultural identities and
offering timeless moral lessons.