THE ROLE OF 3D PRINTING IN MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY (REVIEW ARTICLE)
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Keywords: 3D printing, additive manufacturing, maxillofacial surgery, patient- specific models, surgical guides, prosthetics, bone reconstruction, orthognathic surgery, customized implants, medical education.##article.abstract##
The integration of 3D printing into maxillofacial surgery represents a significant
advancement in both the precision of procedures and the outcomes for patients. 3D
printing, also known as additive manufacturing, enables the creation of personalized
models, implants, and surgical guides that are tailored to the individual anatomical
features of patients. This review discusses the various applications of 3D printing in
maxillofacial surgery, including preoperative planning, surgical simulation, bone
reconstruction, customized prosthetics, and surgical education. The article also
highlights research from Uzbekistan, where the technology is gaining traction, and
examines the challenges and limitations that remain in adopting 3D printing more
broadly in healthcare systems. The potential of 3D printing to improve clinical
outcomes and reduce complications is substantial, yet issues such as cost, material
limitations, and regulatory hurdles must be addressed for widespread adoption. The
future of 3D printing in maxillofacial surgery looks promising, with emerging
technologies such as bioprinting and AI-driven customizations set to further
revolutionize the field.
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