TANQIDIY FIKRLASH VA UNI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: tanqidiy fikrlash, mustaqil tafakkur, falsafiy tahlil, ilmiy tafakkur, ta’lim jarayoni, Sokratik metod, Jon Dyui, Metyu Lipman, Alisher Navoiy, Mahmud Koshg’ariy, o’qitishda tanqidiy fikrlash, tafakkur va ta’lim, Sharq va G’arb falsafasi, integratsiyalashgan ta’lim, o’quvchilarning analitik qobiliyati.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada tanqidiy fikrlash tushunchasi, uning tarixiy ildizlari va zamonaviy ta’limdagi o’rni tahlil qilinadi. Qadimgi Yunon falsafasidan boshlab zamonaviy pedagogika va ilm-fan sohasigacha bo’lgan davrda tanqidiy fikrlash rivojlanishi masalasi yoritiladi. G’arb olimlarining, jumladan, Jon Dyui va Metyu Lipman kabi ta’limshunoslarning yondashuvlari hamda Sharq mutafakkirlari, xususan, Alisher Navoiy va Mahmud Koshg’ariy asarlarida tanqidiy fikrlashning aks etishi o’rganiladi. Shuningdak, maqolada ta’lim jarayonida tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish metodlari va amaliy tadqiqotlar ko’rib chiqiladi.
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