THE ROLE OF LABOR MIGRATION IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

Abstract 
This thesis explores the dynamics of labor migration in Uzbekistan, a country 
characterized  by  significant  outflows  of  its  workforce  seeking  better  economic 
opportunities  abroad.  The study  examines the historical context of labor  migration, 
tracing its roots from the Soviet era to the present day, and analyzes the socio-economic 
factors  driving  this  phenomenon.  Key  motivations  for  migration  include  high 
unemployment rates, low wages, and limited economic prospects within Uzbekistan. 
The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from 
government and international organizations with qualitative interviews from migrants 
and their families. Findings reveal that labor migration has profound implications for 
both migrants and their home communities, including remittances that contribute to 
household  income  and  national  economic  stability.  However,  challenges  such  as 
exploitation, lack of legal protections, and social integration issues are also highlighted. 
This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of labor migration patterns 
in Uzbekistan and contribute to policy discussions aimed at improving the conditions 
for migrants and enhancing the benefits of remittances for sustainable development.