THE ROLE OF LABOR MIGRATION IN UZBEKISTAN

Khojiyev Jakhongir Dushabayevich; Chimpo’latov Bekzod Dilshod o’g’li

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Khojiyev Jakhongir Dushabayevich ##default.groups.name.author##
Chimpo’latov Bekzod Dilshod o’g’li ##default.groups.name.author##

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Key words: labor migration, socio-economic impact, remittances, economic stability, employment opportunities, post-soviet era, migration motivations, family reunification exploitation, legal protections, social integration, mixed-methods approach, sustainable development, migration policies

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Abstract
This thesis explores the dynamics of labor migration in Uzbekistan, a country
characterized by significant outflows of its workforce seeking better economic
opportunities abroad. The study examines the historical context of labor migration,
tracing its roots from the Soviet era to the present day, and analyzes the socio-economic
factors driving this phenomenon. Key motivations for migration include high
unemployment rates, low wages, and limited economic prospects within Uzbekistan.
The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from
government and international organizations with qualitative interviews from migrants
and their families. Findings reveal that labor migration has profound implications for
both migrants and their home communities, including remittances that contribute to
household income and national economic stability. However, challenges such as
exploitation, lack of legal protections, and social integration issues are also highlighted.
This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of labor migration patterns
in Uzbekistan and contribute to policy discussions aimed at improving the conditions
for migrants and enhancing the benefits of remittances for sustainable development.