XITOYNING "BIR KAMAR - BIR YO'L" TASHABBUSI DOIRASIDA O'ZBEKISTON - XITOY SAVDO HAMKORLIGINING XUSUSIYATLARI
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Kalit so’zlar: “Bir kamar, bir yo‘l” tashabbusi, globallashuv, ikki tomonlama hamkorlik, beshta ustuvor yo‘nalish, o‘zaro manfaatdorlik##article.abstract##
Annotatsiya. Ilgari “Bir belbog‘, bir yo‘l” yoki qisqacha OBOR nomi bilan
tanilgan “Kemer va yo‘l” tashabbusi 2013-yilda Xitoy hukumati tomonidan 70 ga
yaqin davlat va xalqaro tashkilotlarga sarmoya kiritish maqsadida qabul qilingan global
infratuzilmani rivojlantirish strategiyasidir. Ushbu tashabbus “Xitoy orzusi” –
globallashuvga erishishga qaratilgan. Xitoyning iqtisodiy mavqei Markaziy Osiyo-
Afrika mamlakatlari, xususan, O‘zbekistonda “Bir belbog‘, bir yo‘l” tashabbusi joriy
etilganidan keyin keng miqyosda gullab-yashnamoqda. Tashabbusning beshta ustuvor
yo'nalishi siyosatni muvofiqlashtirish, infratuzilma aloqasi, erkin savdo, moliyaviy
integratsiya va yumshoq kuch obligatsiyalaridir. Ushbu tadqiqot Xitoy va O'zbekiston
o'rtasidagi ikki tomonlama hamkorlikning amaliy hisobotlarini, siyosiy, moliyaviy,
iqtisodiy va madaniy hamkorlikni ushbu hamkorlikning ustuvor yo'nalishlari bo'yicha
xaritalashini ko'rsatadi. Tadqiqotchilar ilmiy sharhlar maqolalari, elektron kitoblar,
yillik va oylik konferentsiya hisobotlari, mavjud kitoblar va ilmiy ma'lumotlar bazalari
va hujjatlashtirilgan qimmatli ma'lumotlardan havolalarni o'rgandilar. Tadqiqotchi har
biri hamkorlik shartnomasini baholadi va maqsadli mamlakatlar o'rtasidagi ikki
tomonlama hamkorlik uchun o'zaro manfaatlar va kelajak imkoniyatlarini aniqladi.
Olingan ma'lumotlarga asoslanib, yaqin kelajakda Xitoyning O'zbekistondagi siyosiy
va iqtisodiy o'zaro aloqalarini qo'shimcha tekshirish zarurligi tavsiya etiladi.
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