THE CONCEPT OF THE COGNITIVE APPROACH IN EDUCATION
Keywords:
Keywords: Cognitive approach, communication skills, interactive learning, language development.Abstract
Abstract
The "cognitive approach" in education emphasizes the internal mental processes
involved in learning, such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and reasoning.
Unlike traditional behaviorist approaches that focus on observable behavior, the
cognitive approach considers how students actively process, store, and retrieve
information. This approach highlights the importance of cognitive functions like
attention, memory, and critical thinking in the learning process. Key strategies include
active learning, constructivism, metacognition, and problem-solving, all of which
encourage deeper engagement with content and the development of independent
learning skills. The cognitive approach has significant implications for teaching
practices, as it helps educators design learning environments that promote
understanding, retention, and long-term knowledge application.
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